Eating (mindful)

Eating (mindful)

eating with awareness, mindful eating, intuitive eating, thoughtful eating, sustainable eating

Mindful eating is about being fully present during your meals which will create a healthier relationship with food and with your body. Eating slowly and with awareness means you can truly enjoy every bite.

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What is mindful eating?

Eating mindfully, simply put, is about paying attention and being totally present while you eat. This means that whether you are biting into a delicious apple, or savouring a yummy dinner, you are connecting with your meal and feeling great while doing it.

Eating in this way is about having the full experience with all of your senses engaged: sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing. It’s about being aware of the colours and textures on your plate, the smell or crunch as you savour every bite. And, it’s about paying attention to your body's hunger and fullness cues so you can stop eating when your body needs you to, knowing you are full and satiated.

Mindful eating is gaining popularity as people seek to improve their overall health and wellbeing because by focusing on the eating experience rather than distractions, you can enjoy your food more and develop healthier eating habits.

Benefits include increased satisfaction, a more thoughtful approach to life and maybe even better digestion.

Are you ready to create new eating habits?

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The best way to learn about it is to try it

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Wellbeing benefits

Why eating mindfully is good for you

Mindful eating improves emotional awareness and food choices. The practice helps curb impulsive eating, enhances meal enjoyment and fosters healthier relationships with food.

Conscious eating reduces emotional eating, which is often linked to stress, depression and anxiety. Managing emotional eating can improve mood and reduce stress (Esma et al., 2022). A positive mood is also linked to increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, which is often part of thoughtful eating practices (White et al., 2013).

Eating with awareness makes choosing healthy foods and managing portions easier, helping you keep your weight in check and cutting down the risk of obesity (Hill et al., 2021). Plus, it boosts your physical health by ensuring you get all the nutrients you need while steering clear of unhealthy foods (Strahler & Nater, 2018).

There is a significant relationship between conscious eating and your overall wellbeing, as it promotes a greater sense of connection and self-awareness (Hawks et al., 2003). This means that when eating this way, you will feel more in tune with yourself and the world around you.

Eating with awareness isn't just good for your body and mind – it can also spice up your social life. By encouraging shared meals and more present interactions during eating times, eating practices like this help strengthen social bonds while creating a sense of community (Phillips et al., 2014).

Conscious eating is like a brain boost for your food choices. It sharpens your cognitive functions and decision-making, leading to smarter nutritional knowledge and healthier eating habits (Stevenson, 2017).

Common styles

There are different styles of conscious eating, so we have explored some of the main types for you to check out

You’ll focus on being present during meals, savouring each bite and recognising hunger and fullness cues to enhance food enjoyment, improve digestion and manage portion sizes.

You’ll listen to your body's natural hunger and fullness signals instead of following diet rules to promote a healthier relationship with food, body positivity and reduced overeating. This will make eating more enjoyable and less stressful.

Ways in

Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group

Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.

Self-ledOne-on-oneGroup

Recommendation for first-timer

1st pick

Recommendation for first-timer Self-led

This is a great way to start mindful eating as a beginner. Simply focus on your food, savour each bite, and pay attention to hunger and fullness cues.

You can even keep a food diary to reflect on your eating habits and the emotions associated with them.

2nd pick

Recommendation for first-timer One-on-one

Though more costly, dietitians and nutritionists provide 1:1 coaching to help you incorporate mindful eating into your daily routines.

3rd pick

Recommendation for first-timer Group

In third place, many wellness centres offer workshops or classes on mindful eating, often led by nutritionists or coaches.

Some retreats even include sessions on mindful eating as part of their programs, providing a more immersive experience.

Availability

Widely

Availability Self-led

Eat on your own time! Books, apps and online courses are readily available whenever you are ready to get started.

Moderately

Availability One-on-one

You can schedule a session with a nutritionist, dietitian or a conscious eating coach based on mutual availability.

Moderately

Availability Group

Community centres, wellness clubs, and online forums offer classes and support groups, though you might have to hunt around for a day and time that suits you.

Average cost per session

Free or low cost

Average cost per session Self-led

This is the most budget-friendly option, as most resources are low-cost or free. Books, YouTube videos and apps range from $0 to $50.

However, you can also access online short courses, which can range anywhere from $30-$300.

Expensive

Average cost per session One-on-one

Personalised sessions with professionals range from $50 to $200 per hour, reflecting the custom support provided. This is the priciest option available.

Free or low cost

Average cost per session Group

This option is usually moderately priced. Group sessions or classes typically cost $10 to $50 per session or as a monthly fee.

Special equipment required

None or minimal

Special equipment required Self-led

A journal or a mindful eating app can enhance your practice, but no special equipment is required.

None or minimal

Special equipment required One-on-one

This will be tailored to you. Depending on the professional’s approach, you might use dietary tools, journals or recommended apps to track your eating habits.

None or minimal

Special equipment required Group

This will vary by group. Some might use guided meditation tools, specific foods for exercises or journals to track progress and insights; however, the facilitator will let you know what is required (if anything) at the time of booking.

Potential for socialisation & community

Social potential

Potential for socialisation & community Self-led

Conscious eating can be a solitary activity if you choose it to be, but it’s also a great thing to do with a friend, family, partner or spouse.

Mostly solo

Potential for socialisation & community One-on-one

As this will be a private session, there will be less opportunity for community engagement, but you will receive strong support from your coach or dietitian.

Highly social

Potential for socialisation & community Group

Regular meetings create a sense of community where you can share experiences and support each other’s progress.

Also, retreats offer a deeper connection with the other like-minded people attending.

Safety & skill building

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building Self-led

Safe and straightforward.

Requires self-motivation and discipline, however, there are plenty of trustworthy guides available to follow for effective skill-building.

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building One-on-one

Safe and effective.

You will receive personalised advice to ensure you build skills correctly and safely while addressing your specific needs.

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building Group

Safe and straightforward.

The structured learning led by experienced facilitators provides a supportive environment for developing new skills.

Space or privacy required

Lots required

Space or privacy required Self-led

Practise anywhere that you feel comfortable eating.

Minimal

Space or privacy required One-on-one

Sessions are 1:1, so they are private and confidential.

Some required

Space or privacy required Group

Group settings vary. Sessions may be in public or private spaces, however you might need to be comfortable with shared environments.

Ease of scheduling

Very flexible

Ease of scheduling Self-led

Practice anytime that fits your schedule, without needing to coordinate with others.

Need to plan

Ease of scheduling One-on-one

This should be moderately easy to schedule, though it depends on the availability of the person you have chosen to work with. However, there may be some flexibility offered if days and times do not suit.

Need to plan

Ease of scheduling Group

This is moderately easy to schedule. It will require fitting into the group’s schedule, which may involve set times and days, so you might need to hunt around for a day and time that suits you.

Setup time

Up to 30 mins

Setup time Self-led

On one hand, there is only minimal setup time. You can get immediate access to resources like books, videos or apps, which means you can jump right into your conscious eating journey.

However, you also need to consider if you will be eating a bite-size portion of food (one square of chocolate, or one bite of anything), a piece of fruit or a whole meal.

For a whole meal, consider how long it will take you to prepare that meal.

Over 30 mins

Setup time One-on-one

This option may take a little more time. The initial setup will involve finding a professional, scheduling your session and possibly an initial consultation.

Once booked, consider:

- Driving to and from the class.

- How much time it will take to check in to reception once there and settle in.

Up to 30 mins

Setup time Group

Consider:

- Driving to and from the class.

- How much time it will take to register once there and settle in.

Active practice time

Under 20 mins

Active practice time Self-led

You get to decide on a flexible practice time that fits your schedule. Sessions can range from 3 to 45 minutes.

An hour +

Active practice time One-on-one

Sessions are usually structured, taking 60 minutes for the meeting, and additional time for homework or practice as recommended by your professional.

An hour +

Active practice time Group

In a group environment, a session will run for around 60 minutes.

Unexpected advantages

Actually useful

Unexpected advantages Self-led

As you pay closer attention to your food, you might also become a kitchen wizard, experimenting with new recipes and cooking techniques.

Actually useful

Unexpected advantages One-on-one

You might be able to discover cool tools and gadgets recommended by your coach, like mindful eating apps or special utensils, that add a fun twist to your practice.

Wholesome

Unexpected advantages Group

You can engage in light-hearted competitions like who can identify the most flavors, making conscious eating more fun.

Academic research we rate

  1. Mindful eating and common diet programs lower body weight similarly: Systematic review and meta‐analysis

    Ruben Fuentes Artiles, Kaspar Staub, Lafi Aldakak, Patrick Eppenberger, Frank Rühli, Nicole BenderObesity Reviews2019

    Full citationHide citation

    Fuentes Artiles, R., Staub, K., Aldakak, L., Eppenberger, P., Rühli, F., & Bender, N. (2019). Mindful eating and common diet programs lower body weight similarly: Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity Reviews, 20(11), 1619–1627. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12918

  2. A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Mindful Eating and Eating without Distractions on Food Intake over a Three-Day Period

    Lana Seguias, Katy TapperNutrients2022

    Full citationHide citation

    Seguias, L., & Tapper, K. (2022). A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Mindful Eating and Eating without Distractions on Food Intake over a Three-Day Period. Nutrients, 14(5), 1043. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14051043

  3. A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindful Eating Intervention for Post-menopausal Obese Women

    Bruce W. Smith, Brian M. Shelley, Anita L. Sloan, Kathleen Colleran, Kelly EricksonMindfulness2017

    Full citationHide citation

    Smith, B. W., Shelley, B. M., Sloan, A. L., Colleran, K., & Erickson, K. (2017). A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindful Eating Intervention for Post-menopausal Obese Women. Mindfulness, 9(3), 836–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0824-9

  4. The Influence of Mindful Eating and/or Intuitive Eating Approaches on Dietary Intake: A Systematic Review

    Hannah S. Grider, Steve M. Douglas, Hollie A. RaynorJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2020

    Full citationHide citation

    Grider, H. S., Douglas, S. M., & Raynor, H. A. (2021). The Influence of Mindful Eating and/or Intuitive Eating Approaches on Dietary Intake: A Systematic Review. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 121(4), 709-727.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2020.10.019

  5. Mindful Eating: Connecting With the Wise Self, the Spiritual Self

    Jean L. Kristeller, Kevin D. JordanFrontiers in Psychology2018

    Full citationHide citation

    Kristeller, J. L., & Jordan, K. D. (2018). Mindful Eating: Connecting With the Wise Self, the Spiritual Self. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01271

Show all 10 studiesShow fewer studies
  1. Mindful Eating Mobile Health Apps: Review and Appraisal

    Lynnette Nathalie Lyzwinski, Sisira Edirippulige, Liam Caffery, Matthew BamblingJMIR Mental Health2019

    Full citationHide citation

    Lyzwinski, L. N., Edirippulige, S., Caffery, L., & Bambling, M. (2019). Mindful Eating Mobile Health Apps: Review and Appraisal. JMIR Mental Health, 6(8), e12820. https://doi.org/10.2196/12820

  2. Greater mindful eating practice is associated with better reversal learning

    Lieneke K. Janssen, Iris Duif, Ilke van Loon, Jeanne H. M. de Vries, Anne E. M. Speckens, Roshan Cools, Esther AartsScientific Reports2018

    Full citationHide citation

    Janssen, L. K., Duif, I., van Loon, I., de Vries, J. H. M., Speckens, A. E. M., Cools, R., & Aarts, E. (2018). Greater mindful eating practice is associated with better reversal learning. Scientific Reports, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24001-1

  3. Does mindful eating affect the diet quality of adults?

    Buse Gorgulu Dogan, M. Merve Tengilimoglu-MetinNutrition2023

    Full citationHide citation

    Dogan, B. G., & Tengilimoglu-Metin, M. M. (2023). Does mindful eating affect the diet quality of adults? Nutrition, 110, 112010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2023.112010

  4. Enhancing Well-being Through Food: A Conversational Agent for Mindful Eating and Cooking

    Mario O. Parra, Luis A. Castro, Jesus FavelaAdjunct Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing2023

    Full citationHide citation

    Parra, M. O., Castro, L. A., & Favela, J. (2023). Enhancing Well-being Through Food: A Conversational Agent for Mindful Eating and Cooking. Adjunct Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing & the 2023 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computing, 37, 423–427. https://doi.org/10.1145/3594739.3610732

  5. Mindful eating: Trait and state mindfulness predict healthier eating behavior

    Christian H. Jordan, Wan Wang, Linda Donatoni, Brian P. MeierPersonality and Individual Differences2014

    Full citationHide citation

    Jordan, C. H., Wang, W., Donatoni, L., & Meier, B. P. (2014). Mindful eating: Trait and state mindfulness predict healthier eating behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 107–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.013

Safety

You are probably ready to start eating. But before you do, there are some important things to keep in mind. Eating mindfully is wonderful for everyone, and these helpful tips will make sure that your first time eating in this particular way is the first of many.

  • Opt for a space where you can give your full attention to the practice.

What you might experience

Conscious eating can spark excitement and curiosity, and when starting at home, you might feel eager to discover how to tune into your body and the world around you. This curiosity is a great start and it will help you to engage more fully with the experience.

During the first few bites, you may notice that you’re eating more slowly than usual. This is actually very beneficial, as slowing down will allow you to truly savor each bite of your food. Eating slowly will enhance your appreciation of what you’re eating, and as a bonus, it will be great for your digestion.

As you continue eating, you’ll become aware of the intricate flavors and textures that make up your food. This heightened awareness is one of the key aspects of mindful eating and it helps you to stay present in the moment and enjoy your meal more fully.

By taking the time to slow down and be fully present, you may discover that things taste better than they usually do. This is normal because rushing to eat your food means that you won’t have the opportunity to notice what makes that mouthful so wonderful. Take your time, be completely aware and enhance the satisfaction from your meal.

As you finish your meal, you should feel satisfied and grateful for the experience. Ending with a sense of contentment and appreciation is important to reinforce the positive aspects of eating. Plus, the calmness from your meal will give your emotional wellbeing a boost too. Awesome.

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