Pilates

Pilates

mat Pilates, Reformer Pilates, wall Pilates, hot mat Pilates, classical Pilates, clinical Pilates

Pilates is a low-impact workout focusing on core strength, flexibility and body awareness, ideal for improving posture, body control, and overall stability while being accessible to all fitness levels.

MoreLess

What is Pilates?

Pilates is a series of controlled movements that can be performed either on a mat or on a Pilates Reformer machine. Each move is targeted to strengthen your core, as well as your legs and arms.

Pilates is great for all levels of fitness. As you progress through your practice and your body becomes stronger, you can increase the difficulty of your movements so you will always feel a targeted burn in your muscles, no matter what stage you are at.

The precise poses, movements and focus on technique in Pilates will ensure that you get maximum results. And even though you may not always work up a sweat, you should get an incredible workout. Pilates is perfect for those looking to get strong while also calming the mind.

So, are you ready to get long and strong?

The best way to learn about it is to try it

Bursts that feature pilates

See these in the library

Wellbeing benefits

Why Pilates is good for you

Pilates improves core strength and flexibility. Regular practice enhances physical function, sleep quality and energy levels.

Regularly practising Pilates not only lifts your mood but also helps reduce stress and enhances your overall emotional wellbeing (Lim & Hyun, 2021).

Pilates can improve how your brain works, giving cognitive functions such as concentration, memory and mental clarity a boost due to the focus and coordination required during each practice (Kaya & Alpozgen, 2021).

Group Pilates classes can provide much-needed social interaction as well as a sense of community, connection and belonging (Gabizon et al., 2016).

Practicing Pilates regularly can boost your self-awareness, encourage some pretty awesome personal growth and help you develop a deeper connection between your body and your mind (Cruz-Ferreira et al., 2011).

Pilates can make some significant changes in enhancing your physical fitness, through regular practice. This includes improving your muscle strength, balance, flexibility and body composition (Cancela et al., 2014).

Common styles

As you explore Pilates and consider lining up your first session, you may want to consider which style of Pilates you would like to try first, and how they differ

This is a great one to start with so you can build the movement foundations, and so you can learn how to control your muscles, before moving on to using the machine.

Hot Pilates incorporates a more cardio-intensive aspect into your mat routine by working through the movements in a heated room of around 30-40 degrees C/86-104 degrees F. It is also great for beginners.

Movements are performed on a Reformer machine designed to support your body while isolating/activating your muscles. Reformer Pilates offers an increased number of modifications to the mat exercises, as well as exercises beyond what can be performed on the mat.

This style of Pilates is offered through a physiotherapist, and they offer tailored programs for your individual needs to rehabilitate an injury, recover or prepare for surgery or help with a chronic condition.

Ways in

Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group

Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.

Self-ledOne-on-oneGroup

Recommendation for first-timer

3rd pick

Recommendation for first-timer Self-led

While practising mat or wall Pilates at home is possible, it requires at least some familiarity with the exercises' general form to ensure correct technique.

2nd pick

Recommendation for first-timer One-on-one

A 1:1 Reformer session can help you safely refine your practice, due to the personalised adjustments and tailored programs.

1:1 sessions are great if you are trying to rehabilitate an injury, recover or prepare for surgery, or help with a chronic condition.

1st pick

Recommendation for first-timer Group

We recommend that beginners learn Pilates in a class environment under the supervision of an instructor to ensure that your form is correct.

Once you are familiar with the techniques and are confident you are performing them safely, you can move to a self-led practice at home.

Reformer and hot Pilates are most easily performed in a class environment due to the Reformer machine or temperature required.

Availability

Widely

Availability Self-led

Streaming an online class or downloading a free Pilates app is the quickest way to squeeze a workout in at home, and makes a self-led, home practice easily accessible.

Widely

Availability One-on-one

Most physios offer 1:1 Reformer Pilates classes which are popular for rehabilitation and recovering from injuries.

You may need to travel to a clinic, however it remains relatively accessible from your home.

Widely

Availability Group

Classes are a popular way to practise Pilates, and with options like Reformer Pilates or hot Pilates which have grown in popularity, classes are easily accessible in most areas, though you may need to travel to attend.

Average cost per session

Free or low cost

Average cost per session Self-led

On a budget? Find free Pilates workouts online or download Pilates apps that start from $15 per month.

Expensive

Average cost per session One-on-one

1:1 classes usually cost between $90-$130; however, you may be able to claim this through your private health insurance. Check with your provider before booking the class.

Free or low cost

Average cost per session Group

Group Pilates classes usually cost between $20-$40 per class.

A small group clinical Pilates class can start from $40+ per class.

Special equipment required

Some with costs

Special equipment required Self-led

You will want to start with a mat for bodyweight Pilates. You can increase the burn by adding the following props into your practice:

- Chi ball ($8-$28)

- Resistance bands ($17-$57)

- Light hand weights ($10-$33)

- Pilates ring ($15-$45)

- Grip socks ($14-$23)

None or minimal

Special equipment required One-on-one

Equipment will be provided by the clinic or studio, however, you might want to consider a pair of grip socks, which are between $14-$23, to prevent slipping.

None or minimal

Special equipment required Group

Equipment will be provided by the studio, however, you might want to consider a pair of grip socks, which are between $14-$23, to prevent slipping.

Potential for socialisation & community

Mostly solo

Potential for socialisation & community Self-led

If you are practising Pilates at home, the potential for socialisation will be low.

Social potential

Potential for socialisation & community One-on-one

You will be practising alone in a private 1:1 Pilates session; however, you will generally be able to socialise and/or connect with your instructor in the session.

Highly social

Potential for socialisation & community Group

Class sizes usually range from 8 students in a Reformer class to up to 30 for mat Pilates. And while there isn’t much opportunity for connection while in class (as you’re focused on your practice), socialisation opportunities are there before and after class

Safety & skill building

Consider risks

Safety & skill building Self-led

Grip socks are recommended to prevent slipping but are not mandatory.

It will be up to you to pay close attention to the verbal cues offered to minimise injury.

You will need to make your own assessment of whether exercise progressions are suitable for you.

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building One-on-one

Grip socks are recommended to prevent slipping but are not mandatory.

A private instructor provides instant feedback on form and technique for a safer practice.

A private session is tailored to you, so your progress will improve at a greater rate than if on your own or in a group setting.

Mixed results

Safety & skill building Group

Grip socks are recommended to prevent slipping but are not mandatory.

Instructors should catch form and technique errors, however class sizes may not always allow for this.

Options should be suggested for each movement to build on your current strength and flexibility.

Space or privacy required

Minimal

Space or privacy required Self-led

Find a suitable room with plenty of space around you to stretch.

Minimal

Space or privacy required One-on-one

Your instructor or physio will ensure that you have the space and privacy that is suitable for your session.

If you are doing a private practice at home, find a comfortable room with enough space around you to comfortably move and stretch.

Minimal

Space or privacy required Group

If practicing mat Pilates, leave enough space between your mat and the next person to stretch without interference.

Ease of scheduling

Very flexible

Ease of scheduling Self-led

You can individualise your practice to fit around your schedule.

Need to plan

Ease of scheduling One-on-one

Private instructors or physios offer flexibility, however you may still have to choose from particular days and times available.

Quite rigid

Ease of scheduling Group

Class days and times are pre-scheduled so you may have to hunt around for a class and time that suits you.

Setup time

Little to none

Setup time Self-led

Simply get changed if you need to, pull out your Pilates mat and your phone (or device of choice) and get started.

Up to 30 mins

Setup time One-on-one

Doing a virtual session?

Pull out your Pilates mat and phone (or device of choice) and get started.

Doing it privately in a studio or clinic?

Consider:

- Driving to and from the studio or clinic.

- How long it will take to pay and discuss any needs with the instructor.

Over 30 mins

Setup time Group

Consider:

- Driving to and from the studio

- How long it will take to pay and discuss any needs with the instructor.

- How long it will take to grab any props required and settle in.

Active practice time

Under 20 mins

Active practice time Self-led

Simply search online or your Pilates app for a practice that will suit how much time you have available.

We suggest trying a 15-minute class to start with, to give you a good idea of what’s involved in Pilates.

Up to an hour

Active practice time One-on-one

A private Pilates lesson usually runs for between 45 to 60 minutes depending on the instructor and their program for you.

Up to an hour

Active practice time Group

Most classes run for between 45 to 60 minutes.

Unexpected advantages

Random

Unexpected advantages Self-led

You can laugh (or grumble) your way through a more challenging pose, and no one will mind.

Random

Unexpected advantages One-on-one

You can say goodbye to those tight hamstrings when you bend over to tie your shoes.

Random

Unexpected advantages Group

Your Pilates flexibility might even mean that you can stretch and grab the remote from the far side of the couch.

Academic research we rate

  1. Effect of Pilates on Glucose and Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Zehua Chen, Xiangling Ye, Yubo Xia, Huiting Song, Yi Wang, Yingxin Guan, Zhen Shen, Weijian Chen, Tao Jiang, Huai Wu, Xuemeng XuFrontiers in Physiology2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Chen, Z., Ye, X., Xia, Y., Song, H., Wang, Y., Guan, Y., Shen, Z., Chen, W., Jiang, T., Wu, H., & Xu, X. (2021). Effect of Pilates on Glucose and Lipids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Physiology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.641968

  2. Pilates for Overweight or Obesity: A Meta-Analysis

    Yi Wang, Zehua Chen, Zugui Wu, Xiangling Ye, Xuemeng XuFrontiers in Physiology2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Wang, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, Z., Ye, X., & Xu, X. (2021). Pilates for Overweight or Obesity: A Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.643455

  3. Effect of Pilates on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Zehua Chen, Xiangling Ye, Zhen Shen, Guoqian Chen, Weijian Chen, Ting He, Xuemeng XuFrontiers in Neurology2020

    Full citationHide citation

    Chen, Z., Ye, X., Shen, Z., Chen, G., Chen, W., He, T., & Xu, X. (2020). Effect of Pilates on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Neurology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00158

  4. Pilates improves physical performance and decreases risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Asunción Ferri-Morales, Ana Torres-Costoso, Diana P. Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoPhysiotherapy2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Fernández-Rodríguez, R., Álvarez-Bueno, C., Ferri-Morales, A., Torres-Costoso, A., Pozuelo-Carrascosa, D. P., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2021). Pilates improves physical performance and decreases risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Physiotherapy, 112, 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2021.05.008

  5. Effects of Pilates Training on Physiological and Psychological Health Parameters in Healthy Older Adults and in Older Adults With Clinical Conditions Over 55 Years: A Meta-Analytical Review

    Lilly Meikis, Pamela Wicker, Lars DonathFrontiers in Neurology2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Meikis, L., Wicker, P., & Donath, L. (2021). Effects of Pilates Training on Physiological and Psychological Health Parameters in Healthy Older Adults and in Older Adults With Clinical Conditions Over 55 Years: A Meta-Analytical Review. Frontiers in Neurology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.724218

Show all 10 studiesShow fewer studies
  1. Effectiveness of Pilates and Yoga to improve bone density in adult women: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez, Celia Alvarez-Bueno, Sara Reina-Gutiérrez, Ana Torres-Costoso, Sergio Nuñez de Arenas-Arroyo, Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoPLoS ONE2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Fernández-Rodríguez, R., Alvarez-Bueno, C., Reina-Gutiérrez, S., Torres-Costoso, A., Nuñez de Arenas-Arroyo, S., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2021). Effectiveness of Pilates and Yoga to improve bone density in adult women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 16(5), e0251391. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251391

  2. Pilates Method Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Asunción Ferri-Morales, Ana I. Torres-Costoso, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoJournal of Clinical Medicine2019

    Full citationHide citation

    Fernández-Rodríguez, R., Álvarez-Bueno, C., Ferri-Morales, A., Torres-Costoso, A. I., Cavero-Redondo, I., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2019). Pilates Method Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(11), 1761. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111761

  3. Effect of pilates exercise for improving balance in older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis

    Anna Lucia Barker, Marie-Louise Bird, Jason TalevskiArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2015

    Full citationHide citation

    Barker, A. L., Bird, M.-L., & Talevski, J. (2015). Effect of Pilates Exercise for Improving Balance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(4), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.021

  4. Pilates Method for Women's Health: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Melissa Mazzarino, Debra Kerr, Henry Wajswelner, Meg E. MorrisArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2015

    Full citationHide citation

    Mazzarino, M., Kerr, D., Wajswelner, H., & Morris, M. E. (2015). Pilates Method for Women’s Health: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(12), 2231–2242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.04.005

  5. A systematic review of the effects of pilates method of exercise in healthy people

    Ana Cruz-Ferreira, Jorge Fernandes, Luis Laranjo, Lisa M. Bernardo, António SilvaArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2011

    Full citationHide citation

    Cruz-Ferreira, A., Fernandes, J., Laranjo, L., Bernardo, L. M., & Silva, A. (2011). A Systematic Review of the Effects of Pilates Method of Exercise in Healthy People. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(12), 2071–2081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.018

Safety

You are probably ready to hop onto a Reformer machine. But before you do, there are some important things to keep in mind. Pilates is safe for most people, but these helpful tips will make sure that your first Pilates practice will be the first of many.

  • Listen to your body, start gradually and practise with care to minimise risks. If you are pregnant or have a health condition, we recommend consulting with your healthcare provider.
  • Stop if you feel pain or discomfort.
  • Ensure you are using the correct equipment and it’s not faulty.

What you might experience

So you’ve turned up to the studio for your first Pilates class. You might feel excited, but also a little nervous or self-conscious. These feelings are normal.

The lesson has started, and you don’t know what’s going on – yet. You don’t know what the movements are, and for those trying Reformer Pilates for the first time? Well, you have absolutely no idea what all of those springs are for.

You might become increasingly aware of your body and feel frustrated that you aren’t as strong as the instructor or your classmates. But remember that your instructor is an expert in Pilates and they may have been practising for years, whilst you have only just started!

You are using muscles that you may not have used in a while (or ever!). And since Pilates is made up of smaller controlled movements, with repetition you might find holding some of the poses increasingly challenging. Simply be kind to yourself, and remember that your body will become stronger the more that you practice.

Are your arms, legs or core shaking? Are you wondering if you can get through that extra rep? You might, or you might not. But don’t worry, you should get stronger with practice. And right now, well, you may feel tired, but you’ve got this (and even if you haven’t, you’re almost done, we promise).

The practice has come to an end. You might feel relief that it’s over, pride that you did it, or even just satisfaction that you made it through. But you survived the first class, well done! And remember, if you are patient with yourself and your body, you might become a Pilates pro yourself in no time.

Check it out

Want to try pilates alongside some other activities?

You don't have to build a routine from scratch. Every Burst is a ready-made plan you can schedule in a couple of taps.