
Martial arts
combat sport, sparring, combat training, self-defence
Martial arts is a form of structured training that uses techniques like striking, kicking, blocking, and grappling to build fitness, discipline, and practical skill.
MoreLess
What are martial arts?
Martial arts includes a wide range of striking, grappling, and mixed styles built around technique, control, and discipline. That can mean a traditional style like karate, a combat sport like boxing, or a blended style like MMA. Each one can help develop coordination, timing, and control under pressure.
Some people start for self-defence or fitness. Others are drawn to the structure, the learning, and the challenge of getting better at something that takes practice and patience. Most martial arts classes include foundational techniques, drills, and a chance to practise what you’ve learned in a controlled way.
You do not need to be naturally tough or athletic to begin. Martial arts is for people who are willing to learn, practise, and stick with it. As you spend more time with it, you may notice changes not just in strength or stamina, but in your timing, your confidence, and how you handle yourself day to day.
Curious what a first class might be like? Read on.
Bursts that feature martial arts
Wellbeing benefits
Why martial arts is good for you
Martial arts can improve your fitness, make you quicker to react, and affect how you hold yourself. With regular training, many people notice gains in strength, coordination, and confidence, along with better control in intense moments.
A controlled study found that adults with at least two years of martial arts practice performed better on the Attention Network Test, and those with more training showed stronger alerting scores, suggesting martial arts can improve focus and concentration under pressure (Johnstone & Marí-Beffa, 2018).
A meta-analysis of Taekwondo studies found moderate-to-large improvements in character and etiquette, which are closely linked to self-esteem and self-concept, suggesting martial arts can strengthen a person’s sense of self-worth over time (Kim et al., 2021).
A systematic review found that martial arts improved VO₂ max, cardiovascular fitness, and metabolic health across karate, kick-boxing, and judo groups, suggesting it can provide a strong form of vigorous exercise in a single practice (Origua Rios et al., 2017).
A survey of 543 Polish martial arts practitioners found that competitive participants reported higher physical and psychological vitality than recreational practitioners, suggesting martial arts can support stronger day-to-day energy as well as overall physical and mental drive (Kotarska et al., 2019).
Close-contact martial arts training has been linked to immediate rises in oxytocin, and a Taekwondo meta-analysis also found small but meaningful gains in sociality, suggesting martial arts can help build connection and camaraderie over time (Rassovsky et al., 2019; Kim et al., 2021).
Common styles
As you explore martial arts, you’ll notice there are many different styles, each with their own approach. Some centre around striking, others around grappling, and some combine both. Here are a few of the most common starting points:
A striking-based style centred on punches, footwork and head movement. It’s a direct way to improve cardio fitness, coordination and timing. Often trained for fitness as well as competition.
A grappling-based style that focuses on controlling an opponent and using submissions. It relies on technique and leverage, so size and strength matter less than positioning and timing. Common in both self-defence and sport settings.
A striking style from Thailand that uses punches, kicks, elbows and knees. Sessions often involve pad work, drills and conditioning. Known for its physical intensity and straightforward approach.
A traditional Japanese style known for structured forms (kata), controlled movements and discipline. Training often includes drills, patterns and light sparring. Common for beginners and widely available.
A combined style that includes striking, grappling and wrestling. Training usually mixes different techniques in one session. Often associated with competition, but many people train it for fitness and skill development.
Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group
Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.
Recommendation for first-timer
3rd pick
Fine if you are curious and want to get a feel for the basics, but without real-time feedback, it is hard to learn technique well, and there is no partner work or correction if something is off.
2nd pick
A good option if you want more personal support, need training adapted around injury, or feel unsure about joining a class. It gives you more individual attention.
1st pick
This is usually the best place to start. Many martial arts schools welcome beginners, and group classes give you structure, guidance, and a more realistic feel for how training works.
Availability
Moderately
This is easy to access, since you can start at home with videos or beginner guides online. But you are learning on your own, without correction, partner work, or much sense of how a class actually runs.
Moderately
This can be a good option, but it is usually less available than group classes as a standard starting point. Private coaching is often something you find once you know the gym, coach, or style you want.
Widely
This is usually the most available way to start martial arts properly. Many gyms and clubs run beginner classes, especially in common styles like boxing, karate, Muay Thai, and BJJ, so in many areas there is a good chance you will find a realistic entry point nearby.
Average cost per session
Free or low cost
This is usually the cheapest option, and often free if you are using beginner content online.
Expensive
Private sessions usually cost much more per session than group classes, especially with experienced instructors or more specialised coaching.
Moderate costs
Group classes are often paid through memberships, packs, or weekly fees, which usually makes them the most affordable way to get proper instruction.
Special equipment required
None or minimal
You can start with very little if you are only doing basic drills or shadowboxing. If you want more than that, a few pieces of equipment, like gloves, a second-hand boxing bag, or a mat for floor work, can help.
Some with costs
Similar to group training, but you may need your own gear sooner, especially if sessions include pad work, drilling, or more tailored practice.
Some with costs
Depending on the style, you may need gloves, a mouthguard, shin guards, a uniform, or other basic gear. Many gyms let beginners start with very little and add equipment over time.
Potential for socialisation & community
Mostly solo
Doing it on your own means missing a big part of martial arts, the shared training space, the coach, and the partner work that makes training engaging.
Social potential
1:1 work builds a strong rapport with your instructor, but misses peer interaction unless part of a broader school or dojo.
Highly social
Group classes give you the full social side of training, with coaches, training partners, and a sense of being part of the class. For many people, that is one of the reasons they keep coming back.
Safety & skill building
Mixed results
On your own, it is hard to tell if your technique is safe or effective. You also miss the controlled partner work and feedback that help build skill.
Safe & fast
Private sessions offer close attention to your needs, form and pace. A good choice for injury prevention or returning after a break.
Safe & fast
Trained instructors guide you safely and correct your form. Most schools follow clear protocols to build skill safely over time.
Space or privacy required
Minimal
If you are following beginner drills or practising movements on your own, you usually just need a small clear space at home and enough privacy to move without worrying about other people.
Some required
You may train at a gym or at home with an instructor. Offers flexibility and greater privacy.
Some required
Group classes are held in shared spaces with instructors and peers. Less private but more immersive.
Ease of scheduling
Very flexible
Flexible, you choose when and how to practise.
Need to plan
You’ll need to book appointments in advance for lessons, but but teachers may offer flexible options.
Need to plan
Group classes are scheduled, requiring you to fit into the group's timeline.
Setup time
Little to none
If you are practising on your own, setup is usually just getting changed, clearing a bit of space, and starting.
Little to none
Once you are there, setup is usually quick. Add more time if you need to travel.
Up to 30 mins
You may need to change, put on any required gear, and be ready to join the class when it starts.
Active practice time
Up to 30 mins
You decide how long to practise, from 15 minutes of basic drills to a longer session.
Up to an hour
Private sessions are often between 30 and 60 minutes and can include more detailed feedback throughout.
Up to an hour
Group classes usually run for 45–60 minutes. You might want to allow a little extra if you enjoy socialising before or after a class.
Unexpected advantages
Actually useful
Practising even basic moves or shadow sparring at home can boost your coordination and body awareness.
Wholesome
You can talk through the parts that are holding you back and work through it with a pace that suits you.
Wholesome
You are guaranteed to get some laughs and learning with misfires, mishaps and just the sheer effort of it all.
Academic research we rate
- Martial Arts Research: Weak Evidence—Response
Full citationHide citation
- The Psychosocial Effects of Taekwondo Training: A Meta-Analysis
Full citationHide citation
- Effects of martial arts and combat sports training on anger and aggression: A systematic review
Full citationHide citation
- Health benefits of hard martial arts in adults: a systematic review
Full citationHide citation
- The effect of martial arts training on mental health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Full citationHide citation
Show all 9 studiesShow fewer studies
- Martial Arts and Metabolic Diseases
Full citationHide citation
- Application of Sport Psychology to Mixed Martial Arts
Full citationHide citation
- The Effects of Martial Arts Training on Attentional Networks in Typical Adults
Full citationHide citation
- Levels of Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being in Non-Athletes and Martial Art Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Full citationHide citation
Safety
You might be getting ready for your first martial arts class, or just wondering what that first step looks like. Before you learn your first stance, drill, or combination, there are a few useful things to know. Martial arts is not just about fighting. It also involves learning technique, control, and how to handle pressure. This section will give you a better sense of what to expect and how to start safely.
- Listen to your body, start gradually and practise with care to minimise risks. If you are pregnant or have a health condition, we recommend consulting with your healthcare provider.
- Start slow and learn proper technique before increasing intensity. Martial arts can put strain on joints and muscles if your form is off or you push too hard too soon.
- Use protective equipment where needed. Depending on the style, this may include mouthguards, hand wraps, gloves, shin pads or headgear.
- Remove jewellery and follow the instructor’s guidance around contact, sparring and partner drills.
What you might experience
You walk into the class and see people warming up, stretching, or moving through drills with confidence. You might wonder if you’re the only beginner. You’re not. It can feel awkward at first, especially when everyone else seems to know where to stand and what comes next.
Your first class might start with basic footwork, stances, or simple combinations. At first, even small movements can take more thought than expected. You’re not just throwing punches or copying kicks. You’re learning where your hands go, how your feet move, and how to stay balanced while doing it.
Even beginner drills can be tiring. You might be moving more than you expected, using muscles you do not normally think about, and concentrating the whole time. It can feel clumsy, physical, and mentally tiring all at once.
At some point, one part of it feels a little less awkward. Maybe your stance feels more stable, or a drill starts to flow a bit better. You’re still new, but you’re not quite as lost as you were at the start.
The class wraps up, and you realise you have done something new, physical, and a little outside your comfort zone. You might feel tired, a bit sore, and proud that you gave it a go. That is a good way to start.
What martial arts look like
Want to try martial arts alongside some other activities?
You don't have to build a routine from scratch. Every Burst is a ready-made plan you can schedule in a couple of taps.










