Journaling

Journaling

free writing, brain dumping, daily journalling

Journalling is a simple yet powerful practice of writing down your thoughts, feelings and experiences to gain clarity, self-awareness and emotional balance.

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What is journalling?

Imagine having a space where you can freely express your thoughts, untangle your emotions and reflect on your daily experiences – all without judgment or pressure. Journalling offers just that. This accessible and personal practice involves writing down whatever is on your mind, helping you process your feelings, understand yourself better and even solve problems.

Whether you’re looking to relieve stress, track personal growth or simply document your life, journalling is a versatile tool that can be tailored to your needs. It’s not about perfect writing; it’s about making sense of things and getting real with yourself. Ready to start? Let’s get into how journalling can fit into your everyday life.

The best way to learn about it is to try it

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Wellbeing benefits

Why journalling is good for you

Journaling clarifies emotions and builds self-belief. Regular writing supports goal achievement, improves stress management and enhances creative thinking.

Journalling helps you sort through your thoughts and emotions, leading to greater clarity and understanding. By writing down what’s on your mind, you can identify patterns and triggers, making it easier to manage your emotional responses (Pennebaker & Smyth, 2016).

The act of journalling allows you to release pent-up feelings and stress. Writing about your worries and anxieties can reduce their intensity, providing a sense of relief and calm (Baikie & Wilhelm, 2005).

Regular journalling promotes self-reflection, helping you gain insights into your behaviours, decisions and relationships. This increased self-awareness can lead to personal growth and more informed choices (Lyubomirsky et al., 2006).

Studies have shown that journalling can alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety by providing an outlet for negative thoughts and encouraging positive thinking. It’s a practical tool for managing mental health on your own terms (Smyth, 1998).

Journalling can also be used to set goals and track progress. By writing down your aspirations and reflecting on your journey, you can stay motivated and focused on achieving what matters most to you (Emmons & McCullough, 2003).

Common styles

This style focuses on writing about your thoughts and feelings to gain insights into your emotions and behaviours. It’s ideal for processing events and tracking personal growth over time.

A practice popularised by The Artist’s Way by Julia Cameron, Morning Pages involve writing three pages of free-form thoughts, first thing in the morning. This style helps clear your mind, boosts creativity and sets a positive tone for the day.

Brain dumping is a quick, unstructured journalling method where you write down everything on your mind. It’s great for relieving stress, organising thoughts and improving focus by getting cluttered ideas out of your head.

Prompted journalling uses specific questions or prompts to guide your writing. It’s particularly useful for those who need direction in their journalling practice or want to explore specific themes or topics.

Ways in

Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group

Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.

Self-ledOne-on-oneGroup

Recommendation for first-timer

1st pick

Recommendation for first-timer Self-led

Ideal for beginners due to its flexibility and personal control. You set your own pace, choose your prompts and explore your thoughts without external pressure, making it a great starting point for anyone new to journalling.

3rd pick

Recommendation for first-timer One-on-one

Best for those seeking personalised guidance, such as in talk therapy or creative mentorship. It’s less common but highly effective for deep exploration and tailored growth.

2nd pick

Recommendation for first-timer Group

Suitable for those who thrive in a community setting or want structured guidance. The group dynamic offers shared insights, support and accountability, which can enhance the journalling experience, especially for those who prefer interaction.

Availability

Widely

Availability Self-led

Can be done anytime, anywhere, making it highly accessible. This approach fits easily into daily routines and can easily be practised independently.

Limited

Availability One-on-one

Availability depends on having access to a coach, therapist or mentor. Sessions need to be scheduled, and this option is typically more time-intensive and less flexible.

Moderately

Availability Group

Requires scheduling and coordinating with a group. Typically available through workshops, classes or retreats, which may be limited by location and timing, reducing flexibility.

Average cost per session

Free or low cost

Average cost per session Self-led

Generally free, with optional costs for journals or prompts. There are cost-effective methods that only require basic materials like a notebook and pen.

Expensive

Average cost per session One-on-one

Often the most expensive option, with costs depending on the professional’s rates. Sessions can range from $150 or more, reflecting the personalised, intensive nature of the guidance provided.

Moderate costs

Average cost per session Group

Costs can vary depending on the format; group workshops and facilitated sessions might involve fees ranging from $20-$100 per session. Peer-led groups could be set up for free.

Special equipment required

None or minimal

Special equipment required Self-led

Minimal. At the most, a journal and pen. No special tools are needed, making it easy to start without any additional expenses or preparations.

None or minimal

Special equipment required One-on-one

Typically just a journal and pen. Any additional resources are usually included in the overall session fee or can be items already available at home.

None or minimal

Special equipment required Group

Basic materials like journals; some group settings may provide additional resources. Costs are likely low and shared among participants, making it accessible to most.

Potential for socialisation & community

Mostly solo

Potential for socialisation & community Self-led

Primarily a solo activity, offering deep personal reflection but no interaction or feedback. This approach is best for those who prefer solitude and independence in their journalling practice.

Social potential

Potential for socialisation & community One-on-one

Limited to interaction with the instructor or mentor, but the personalised time, feedback and discussion can enhance connection.

Highly social

Potential for socialisation & community Group

Provides significant opportunities for social interaction and community building. Group members can share insights, offer feedback and support each other's journalling journeys, enhancing the overall experience.

Safety & skill building

Mixed results

Safety & skill building Self-led

Safe and straightforward.

Best for those confident in self-directed learning and personal reflection.

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building One-on-one

Offers personalised, in-depth feedback and guidance, making it ideal for those seeking to develop specific skills or achieve particular goals. The one-on-one focus ensures a tailored approach to growth.

Safe & fast

Safety & skill building Group

Group settings offer a safe, supportive environment where participants can learn from each other and develop journalling skills through guided prompts and shared experiences.

Space or privacy required

Minimal

Space or privacy required Self-led

Can be done privately, in any comfortable space. This approach allows for complete privacy and personal comfort, making it ideal for those who value solitude in their reflective practices.

Minimal

Space or privacy required One-on-one

Sessions are usually private, held in a confidential setting such as an office or if online in a quiet space at home.

Some required

Space or privacy required Group

Requires a shared space for group activities, which may reduce privacy but enhances collective support and learning. Group settings are often in public or semi-private locations.

Ease of scheduling

Very flexible

Ease of scheduling Self-led

Extremely flexible, allowing you to journal at your convenience without the need to coordinate with others. This autonomy is ideal for those with busy or unpredictable schedules.

Need to plan

Ease of scheduling One-on-one

Requires scheduling with the instructor, which may limit flexibility. Sessions are often pre-arranged, with less room for spontaneous or daily habit journalling.

Need to plan

Ease of scheduling Group

Dependent on group availability and scheduling, which may require committing to regular meeting times.

Setup time

Little to none

Setup time Self-led

Minimal setup. Just find a quiet space and start journalling. This could be at home, in a park on a nice day or even in a café.

Up to 30 mins

Setup time One-on-one

The setup is generally straightforward but tailored to the individual’s needs.

It may require travel to a location.

Over 30 mins

Setup time Group

Some preparation may be needed, such as gathering materials and travel to a location. Group sessions may require advance planning, such as online registration, payment or pre-course work.

Active practice time

Up to an hour

Active practice time Self-led

Journalling can be brief or extended, depending on personal preference. Sessions can last from 10 minutes to an hour, offering flexibility in practice time based on individual needs.

Up to an hour

Active practice time One-on-one

Sessions typically last around an hour, encompassing more than just journalling. The practice time is usually structured and intensive, followed by discussions that offer additional insight and reflection.

An hour +

Active practice time Group

Typically involves 1-2 hour sessions, focusing on structured journalling exercises and group discussions. The consistent timeframe helps participants engage deeply and maintain regular practice.

Unexpected advantages

Random

Unexpected advantages Self-led

You’ll create some reading material for the future which could be pretty amusing.

Actually useful

Unexpected advantages One-on-one

Journalling might just be the fresh change you need from verbal discussions, potentially speeding up progress in sessions with your coach or therapist.

Random

Unexpected advantages Group

All that writing might just strengthen the muscles in your hands!

Academic research we rate

  1. Efficacy of journaling in the management of mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Monika Sohal, Pavneet Singh, Bhupinder Singh Dhillon, Harbir Singh GillFamily Medicine and Community Health2022

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    Sohal, M., Singh, P., Dhillon, B. S., & Gill, H. S. (2022). Efficacy of journaling in the management of mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Family Medicine and Community Health, 10(1), e001154. https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001154

  2. Does therapeutic writing help people with long-term conditions? Systematic review, realist synthesis and economic considerations.

    Olga P Nyssen, Stephanie JC Taylor, Geoff Wong, Elizabeth Steed, Liam Bourke, Joanne Lord, Carol A Ross, Sheila Hayman, Victoria Field, Ailish Higgins, Trisha Greenhalgh, Catherine MeadsHealth technology assessment2016

    Full citationHide citation

    Nyssen, O. P., Taylor, S. J., Wong, G., Steed, E., Bourke, L., Lord, J., Ross, C. A., Hayman, S., Field, V., Higgins, A., Greenhalgh, T., & Meads, C. (2016). Does therapeutic writing help people with long-term conditions? Systematic review, realist synthesis and economic considerations. Health Technology Assessment, 20(27), 1–368. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta20270

  3. The Health Benefits of Writing about Life Goals

    Laura A. KingPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin2001

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    King, L. A. (2001). The Health Benefits of Writing about Life Goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(7), 798–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167201277003

  4. The Influence of Journaling on Nursing Students: A Systematic Review

    Lynn Greenleaf Brown, Gina S. Briscoe, Adelia GrabowskyThe Journal of nursing education2022

    Full citationHide citation

    Greenleaf Brown, L., Briscoe, G. S., & Grabowsky, A. (2022). The Influence of Journaling on Nursing Students: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20211203-01

  5. Online Positive Affect Journaling in the Improvement of Mental Distress and Well-Being in General Medical Patients With Elevated Anxiety Symptoms: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial

    Joshua M Smyth, Jillian A Johnson, Brandon J Auer, Erik Lehman, Giampaolo Talamo, Christopher N SciamannaJMIR Mental Health2018

    Full citationHide citation

    Smyth, J. M., Johnson, J. A., Auer, B. J., Lehman, E., Talamo, G., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2018). Online Positive Affect Journaling in the Improvement of Mental Distress and Well-Being in General Medical Patients With Elevated Anxiety Symptoms: A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Mental Health, 5(4), e11290. https://doi.org/10.2196/11290

Show all 10 studiesShow fewer studies
  1. The costs and benefits of writing, talking, and thinking about life's triumphs and defeats.

    Sonja Lyubomirsky, Lorie Sousa, Rene DickerhoofJournal of personality and social psychology2006

    Full citationHide citation

    Lyubomirsky, S., Sousa, L., & Dickerhoof, R. (2006). The costs and benefits of writing, talking, and thinking about life’s triumphs and defeats. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(4), 692–708. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.4.692

  2. Harnessing the Power of Reflective Journal Writing in Global Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review

    Anselmus Sudirman, Adria Vitalya Gemilang, Thadius Marhendra Adi KristantoInternational Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Sudirman, A., Gemilang, A. V., & Kristanto, T. M. A. (2021). Harnessing the Power of Reflective Journal Writing in Global Contexts: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(12), 174–194. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.12.11

  3. Feeling Thanks and Saying Thanks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining If and How Socially Oriented Gratitude Journals Work

    Brenda H. O'Connell, Deirdre O'Shea, Stephen GallagherJournal of clinical psychology2017

    Full citationHide citation

    O’Connell, B. H., O’Shea, D., & Gallagher, S. (2017). Feeling Thanks and Saying Thanks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining If and How Socially Oriented Gratitude Journals Work. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(10), 1280–1300. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22469

  4. Using the Reflective Journal to Improve Practical Skills Integrating Affective and Self-Critical Aspects in Impoverished International Environments. A Pilot Test

    María Teresa Murillo-Llorente, Olga Navarro-Martínez, Vanessa Ibáñez-del Valle, Marcelino Pérez-BermejoInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021

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    Murillo-Llorente, M. T., Navarro-Martínez, O., Valle, V. I., & Pérez-Bermejo, M. (2021). Using the Reflective Journal to Improve Practical Skills Integrating Affective and Self-Critical Aspects in Impoverished International Environments. A Pilot Test. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), 8876. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168876

  5. Online writing about positive life experiences reduces depression and perceived stress reactivity in socially inhibited individuals

    Sarah Allen, Mark Wetherell, Michael A. SmithPsychiatry Research2019

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    Allen, S., Wetherell, M., & Smith, M. A. (2019). Online writing about positive life experiences reduces depression and perceived stress reactivity in socially inhibited individuals. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7cxs4

Safety

Before you dive into journalling, take a moment to explore the different styles available. Journalling isn’t just about writing down your thoughts – it’s about finding a method that resonates with you. Whether you’re after structure, creativity or simply a way to reflect on your day, understanding the various approaches can help you choose the best fit for your goals and lifestyle.

What you might experience

You’ve got your notebook and pen, ready to start journalling, but staring at the blank page makes you wonder where to begin. It’s normal to feel unsure. Start by writing about your day or something that’s been on your mind. There’s no right or wrong here – just let your thoughts flow, even if they seem random at first.

Once you get started, the words may come more easily than expected. Whether you’re reflecting on a small moment or venting about something stressful, putting it down on paper can feel surprisingly freeing. It’s great to realise that journalling doesn’t have to be perfect – it’s just for you. The act of writing might just begin to feel like a release.

As you write, you might wonder if journalling will actually make a difference. It’s common to question whether something so simple can have an impact. Trust the process. The more you journal, the more you’ll notice how it helps you understand your thoughts and feelings better. It’s about consistency, not immediate results.

As the words flow, you might notice a calming effect. Writing out your thoughts gives them structure, helping you organise your feelings. Journalling slows down your racing mind, making everything feel more manageable. You weren’t expecting to feel this sense of calm, but it’s a welcome surprise that helps you feel more in control of your day.

After finishing your first entry, you feel a sense of accomplishment. It wasn’t difficult, and you already see the benefits of getting your thoughts out of your head and onto paper. You might find yourself excited to continue, knowing that journalling can be a powerful tool for self-reflection, stress relief and growth.

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