
Meditation (compassion)
loving-kindness meditation, compassion meditation, empathy meditation, kindness meditation
Compassion meditation focuses on cultivating feelings of kindness and empathy toward yourself and others, fostering emotional resilience, reducing stress and strengthening connections with those around you.
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What is meditation (compassion)?
Compassion meditation (or metta meditation) is a practice that helps you nurture a sense of kindness, compassion and empathy – first for yourself, and then for others. This meditation guides you through extending these feelings outward, starting with loved ones, then acquaintances and eventually toward everyone, even people you might find difficult.
For beginners, compassion meditation can be a powerful way to develop emotional resilience and reduce negative feelings like anger or frustration. It’s simple but effective, helping to shift your mindset toward a more compassionate and understanding perspective. Whether you're looking to enhance your emotional wellbeing, deepen your relationships or develop a kinder outlook on life, compassion meditation offers a gentle yet profound way to do so.
Are you ready to feel that warm glow of self-compassion? Keep reading for more details to get you on the right track.
Bursts that feature meditation (compassion)
Wellbeing benefits
Why meditation (compassion) is good for you
Compassion meditation fosters empathy and lifts mood. Regular practice builds emotional resilience, enhances self-awareness and reduces stress.
Compassion meditation helps reduce stress, anxiety and depression by fostering emotional balance. This practice encourages you to stay grounded during challenging times, leading to improved emotional stability and mental wellbeing (Hofmann et al., 2011).
Regularly practicing compassion meditation enhances empathy and kindness toward yourself and others. By developing a deeper understanding of others’ emotions, you can improve personal relationships and social connections (Weng et al., 2013).
This practice cultivates positive emotions like gratitude, compassion and kindness. By focusing on these feelings, compassion meditation shifts your mindset toward optimism and helps foster a sense of emotional wellbeing (Pace et al., 2009).
Compassion meditation helps improve focus and mental clarity by encouraging present-moment awareness. Practicing regularly reduces distractions and improves your ability to concentrate on important tasks (Hofmann et al., 2011).
Compassion meditation has been linked to lower inflammation and decreased cortisol levels. These effects support better heart health, reduce stress hormones and improve overall physical wellness (Pace et al., 2009).
Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group
Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.
Recommendation for first-timer
1st pick
Ideal for beginners who prefer flexibility. Using apps, online videos, or guided scripts allows you to explore at your own pace. However, self-discipline is crucial to stay focused and consistently initiate the practice on your own.
3rd pick
Best for those wanting personalised support from a meditation teacher. 1:1 guidance ensures tailored feedback to help you deepen your practice effectively.
2nd pick
Great for first-timers who enjoy a sense of community. The group’s shared focus can help you stay engaged and motivated.
Availability
Widely
Accessible anytime through apps, online videos, or written guides. You can practice anywhere, whenever it suits your schedule.
Widely
Requires booking sessions with a personal meditation teacher, which may be in person or online. Timing depends on the teacher’s availability.
Limited
Typically available through meditation centres, community classes, or online platforms. Group sessions may follow a set schedule. As a stand alone technique it may be less common to find in group settings.
Average cost per session
Free or low cost
Often free or low-cost, depending on the app, video, or written material you use.
There are plenty of free meditation resources available online. It will require you to search specifically for this technique in order to differentiate from other meditation options.
Expensive
Higher cost, typically $50 to $150 per session depending on the teacher’s experience and location, but the personalised feedback can be worth it.
Moderate costs
Costs can range from $10 to $30 per session, depending on the location, instructor, and class size. Online group sessions may be lower-cost or free.
However, some community events may include this meditation style and be free for you to enjoy.
Special equipment required
None or minimal
No special equipment needed. Just find a quiet space, and perhaps a cushion or chair for comfort.
None or minimal
Generally no special equipment needed.
You only need comfortable seating or space to sit.
None or minimal
Usually no special equipment needed, but centres might provide mats or cushions. You only need comfortable seating or space to sit.
Potential for socialisation & community
Mostly solo
Limited, as this is typically a solo practice. However, many apps and platforms have online communities where you can connect with others.
Social potential
Low socialisation, but the personalised relationship with your teacher allows for connection and one-on-one support. You get customised advice but less interaction with others.
Highly social
High socialisation potential. Group settings foster a sense of community and shared experiences. Post-session discussions can deepen your understanding and feeling of connection.
Safety & skill building
Mixed results
Safe, though without immediate guidance, you may have questions or doubts as you progress. Skill building depends on your consistency and self-discipline in maintaining focus and self-starting each session.
Safe & fast
Very safe, as your meditation teacher customises each session to your needs. You’ll build skills more quickly with direct feedback and personalised advice.
Safe & fast
Group sessions are guided, with an instructor providing structured advice. The group energy encourages focus and development of your meditation skills.
Space or privacy required
Minimal
Requires a quiet, undisturbed space at home or anywhere you can concentrate on the practice. Privacy is important for focus.
Minimal
A private space is necessary for 1:1 sessions, whether at home or in your teacher’s studio. This creates a focused, personalised environment for growth.
Some required
Group settings usually provide a quiet, calm space but lack complete privacy. However, the collective environment helps boost concentration.
Ease of scheduling
Very flexible
Extremely flexible. Self-led practice can be done at any time that fits your day, giving you total control over your schedule.
Need to plan
Somewhat flexible, depending on your teacher’s availability. Booking in advance allows for personalised scheduling, but flexibility will vary by teacher.
Quite rigid
Less flexible, as group classes follow a set timetable.
Finding compassion meditation as a stand alone group session may be more difficult than other meditation styles.
You will need to plan ahead.
Setup time
Little to none
Minimal setup required. Just find a quiet spot, sit comfortably, and begin with your chosen app, video, or script. However, self-led practice requires discipline to start the session and avoid procrastination.
Up to 30 mins
Moderate setup. Arriving at a centre or preparing for a class might take time. You may need to travel, settle in and prepare for a shared environment.
Over 30 mins
Moderate setup. Arriving at a centre or preparing for a class might take time. You may need to travel, settle in and prepare for a shared environment.
Active practice time
Under 20 mins
Completely flexible, ranging from 5 to 30 minutes or more depending on the time you have and the app or script you're using.
Up to an hour
Usually 30 to 60 minutes, tailored to your needs. A personal teacher will adjust the session length based on your progress and goals.
Up to an hour
Typically runs from 30 to 60 minutes in a group setting. Instructors guide the class, and you practice for the duration.
Check the agenda for the class, as this technique may be only a smaller portion of a longer meditation session and you will need to be prepared to stay for the full class time.
Unexpected advantages
Wholesome
If you have a dog or cat, they often really enjoy being around people meditating, and you might get some extra nice cuddles from them.
Random
Working 1:1 with a teacher will definitely motivate you to concentrate because no one wants to start snoring in that setting!
Random
Group meditation centres often have nice tea and the best biscuits for pre or post meditation snacks.
Academic research we rate
- The effects of loving-kindness and compassion meditation on life satisfaction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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- A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Effects of Meditation on Empathy, Compassion, and Prosocial Behaviors
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- Effects of Self-Compassion Training on Work-Related Well-Being: A Systematic Review
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- Mindfulness, Compassion, and Self-Compassion Among Health Care Professionals: What's New? A Systematic Review
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- The effect of loving-kindness meditation on positive emotions: a meta-analytic review
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- Effects of compassion training on brain responses to suffering others
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- Self-Compassion Interventions to Target Secondary Traumatic Stress in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review
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- Positive Emotion Correlates of Meditation Practice: a Comparison of Mindfulness Meditation and Loving-Kindness Meditation
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- Psychological and Physiological Effects of Compassionate Mind Training: a Pilot Randomised Controlled Study
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- A Meta-Analysis of Compassion-Based Interventions: Current State of Knowledge and Future Directions
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Safety
Has your interest been piqued for this heart warming meditation technique? This activity is great for everyone. And the good news? It can be easily woven into your day with short practice sessions that still pack a punch in the way of benefits! Check out the rest of the information below so you can make this meditation your own!
- Opt for a space where you can give your full attention to the practice.
What you might experience
You sit down to start compassion meditation, but it feels strange at first. Focusing on kindness and empathy seems unfamiliar. You might be wondering how to create those feelings. Beginning with someone you care about, you slowly imagine sending them warmth and kindness. It’s ok if it feels a bit unusual at first, but you can expect as you settle in, the process will start to make sense.
As you visualise offering kindness, your mind wanders to other thoughts – work, errands, distractions. Staying focused is harder than expected, and you might feel frustrated. It’s common to struggle at first. Be kind to yourself. Gently guide your focus back to the feelings of compassion each time. With repetition, this part of the practice becomes more manageable.
As you continue, you may notice a subtle shift. Relaxing into the practice, extending compassion toward yourself and others becomes more natural. Visualising kindness feels easier, and a sense of connection grows—not just with those you're focusing on, but with the practice itself. This change can be gentle yet perceptible. And it’s also ok if you’re not feeling anything much at all!
After spending time offering kindness to loved ones, acquaintances, and even difficult people, the practice feels smoother. Compassion begins to flow more easily, and while it’s still challenging, it feels more intuitive. This sense of ease is a sign that you’re building on your practice, and it becomes more rewarding over time.
As the session concludes, you may experience a sense of lightness, as if a weight has been lifted. The practice of extending compassion to yourself and others often leaves you feeling more open and at ease. While these changes might be subtle, they're significant – the meditation is designed to foster a deeper sense of connection, preparing you to carry these compassionate feelings into your everyday life.
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