Red light therapy

Red light therapy

RLT, light therapy, infrared

Red light therapy is a non-invasive treatment that uses low-level red wavelengths of light to promote tissue restoration, reduce inflammation and improve skin health.

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What is red light therapy?

Red light therapy (RLT) is a versatile and innovative treatment that uses the power of specific red light wavelengths to benefit your body at a cellular level. Originally used by NASA for plant growth in space, it has evolved into a popular method for enhancing skin health, reducing pain and accelerating recovery from injuries. This non-invasive treatment works by penetrating the skin to stimulate rejuvenation in the cells, which can lead to improved soft tissue repair, reduced inflammation and a more youthful appearance.

Whether you're looking to treat a specific condition or simply boost your overall wellbeing, red light therapy offers an accessible and effective solution that can easily be integrated into your routine, either at home or in a professional setting.

The best way to learn about it is to try it

Bursts that feature red light therapy

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Wellbeing benefits

Why red light therapy is good for you

Red light therapy speeds physical recovery. Regular sessions enhance energy levels, reduce inflammation and improve mood.

Red light therapy is widely recognised for its ability to improve skin conditions, including acne, wrinkles and scars. By stimulating collagen production, it helps to rejuvenate the skin, giving it a more youthful and healthy appearance (Avci et al., 2013).

The anti-inflammatory effects of red light therapy are well-documented. It works by penetrating deep into tissues, reducing inflammation and promoting faster recovery from injuries and chronic conditions such as arthritis (Hamblin, 2017).

RLT has been shown to be effective in reducing pain by promoting better circulation and healing in the affected areas. It’s commonly used to alleviate joint and muscle pain, making it a go-to treatment for athletes and individuals with chronic pain issues (Wang et al., 2016).

Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often use red light therapy to speed up muscle recovery. The treatment enhances cellular energy production, which accelerates the repair of muscle tissue after intense workouts (Leal Junior et al., 2010).

Red light therapy can also have positive effects on mood by influencing the body’s natural circadian rhythms. Regular use may help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, contributing to better mental health (Barolet et al., 2016).

Common styles

Convenient for regular use, home devices target areas like the face or muscles, improving skin health and relieving minor aches.

Offered in clinics, these sessions use advanced equipment to treat chronic pain and severe skin conditions, ideal for professional care.

Athletes use red light therapy to enhance muscle recovery and reduce inflammation, speeding up recovery and boosting performance.

Used for anti-ageing, red light therapy improves skin tone and reduces wrinkles, popular in both home and spa settings.

Ways in

Self-led, one-on-one, or in a group

Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.

Self-ledOne-on-oneGroup

Recommendation for first-timer

1st pick

Recommendation for first-timer Self-led

Ideal for beginners due to ease of access and control over sessions. You can start at home with a personal device, making it a convenient way to explore it’s benefits.

Not picked

Recommendation for first-timer One-on-one

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Not picked

Recommendation for first-timer Group

Overall, while red light therapy is widely accessible in major cities, group sessions are still emerging as a trend and may require some searching to find.

Availability

Widely

Availability Self-led

Widely available through home devices that you can purchase online or in stores. You can use it anytime, fitting it into your schedule with ease.

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Availability One-on-one

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Availability Group

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Average cost per session

Expensive

Average cost per session Self-led

After the initial purchase, ongoing use is limited to power or charging costs, making it cost-effective over time.

A session at a health centre, spa or recovery centre typically costs between $25 to $75. Package deals or memberships can reduce per-session costs.

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Average cost per session One-on-one

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Average cost per session Group

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Special equipment required

Costly equipment

Special equipment required Self-led

At-home use requires a red light therapy device, which can be as simple as a hand-held unit or a full-body panel. They range in price from $200 to many thousands of dollars.

No additional equipment is necessary.

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Special equipment required One-on-one

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Special equipment required Group

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Potential for socialisation & community

Mostly solo

Potential for socialisation & community Self-led

Primarily a solo activity, focused on personal health. It’s perfect for those who prefer privacy and quiet reflection during their sessions.

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Potential for socialisation & community One-on-one

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Potential for socialisation & community Group

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Safety & skill building

Mixed results

Safety & skill building Self-led

Generally safe with proper use, but beginners should follow guidelines to avoid overuse. No special skills are required, making it accessible to all.

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Safety & skill building One-on-one

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Safety & skill building Group

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Space or privacy required

Minimal

Space or privacy required Self-led

Can be done privately at home, in any room with enough space for the device. Offers complete privacy and control over the environment.

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Space or privacy required One-on-one

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Space or privacy required Group

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Ease of scheduling

Very flexible

Ease of scheduling Self-led

Extremely flexible, allowing you to schedule sessions at your convenience, whether in the morning, afternoon or evening.

A booking will be required for a spa or recovery centre.

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Ease of scheduling One-on-one

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Ease of scheduling Group

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Setup time

Little to none

Setup time Self-led

Minimal setup required – just place the device in the desired location and start the session. Perfect for those who want a quick and easy start.

Factor in travel time if visiting an external location.

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Setup time One-on-one

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Setup time Group

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Active practice time

Under 20 mins

Active practice time Self-led

Sessions typically range from 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the device and your goals. You can reduce the time to fit your needs or schedule.

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Active practice time One-on-one

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Active practice time Group

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Unexpected advantages

Random

Unexpected advantages Self-led

Don't tell whoever you live with that you're getting a mask. You'll have a one-time opportunity to freak them out!

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Unexpected advantages One-on-one

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Unexpected advantages Group

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Academic research we rate

  1. Effect of phototherapy (low-level laser therapy and light-emitting diode therapy) on exercise performance and markers of exercise recovery: a systematic review with meta-analysis

    Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior, Adriane Aver Vanin, Eduardo Foschini Miranda, Paulo de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho, Simone Dal Corso, Jan Magnus BjordalLasers in Medical Science2015

    Full citationHide citation

    Leal-Junior, E. C. P., Vanin, A. A., Miranda, E. F., de Carvalho, P. de T. C., Dal Corso, S., & Bjordal, J. M. (2013). Effect of phototherapy (low-level laser therapy and light-emitting diode therapy) on exercise performance and markers of exercise recovery: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Lasers in Medical Science, 30(2), 925–939. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-013-1465-4

  2. A single-blind, dose-escalation, phase I study of high-fluence light-emitting diode-red light on Caucasian non-Hispanic skin: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

    Erica B. Wang, Ramanjot Kaur, Julie Nguyen, Derek Ho, Evan Austin, Emanual Maverakis, Chin-Shang Li, Samuel T. Hwang, R. Rivkah Isseroff, Jared JagdeoTrials2019

    Full citationHide citation

    Wang, E. B., Kaur, R., Nguyen, J., Ho, D., Austin, E., Maverakis, E., Li, C.-S., Hwang, S. T., Isseroff, R. R., & Jagdeo, J. (2019). A single-blind, dose-escalation, phase I study of high-fluence light-emitting diode-red light on Caucasian non-Hispanic skin: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3278-7

  3. The Anti-Acne Effect of Near-Infrared Low-Level Laser Therapy

    Anna Szymańska, Elzbieta Budzisz, Anna Erkiert-PolgujClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Szymańska, A., Budzisz, E., & Erkiert-Polguj, A. (2021). The Anti-Acne Effect of Near-Infrared Low-Level Laser Therapy. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, Volume 14, 1045–1051. https://doi.org/10.2147/ccid.s323132

  4. Transcranial infrared laser stimulation produces beneficial cognitive and emotional effects in humans

    D.W. Barrett, F. Gonzalez-LimaNeuroscience2013

    Full citationHide citation

    Barrett, D. W., & Gonzalez-Lima, F. (2013). Transcranial infrared laser stimulation produces beneficial cognitive and emotional effects in humans. Neuroscience, 230, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.016

  5. A randomized, sham-controlled trial of a novel near-infrared phototherapy device on sleep and daytime function.

    Kathryn E.R. Kennedy, Chloe C.A. Wills, Catie Holt, Michael A. GrandnerJournal of clinical sleep medicine2023

    Full citationHide citation

    Kennedy, K. E. R., Wills, C. C. A., Holt, C., & Grandner, M. A. (2023). A randomized, sham-controlled trial of a novel near-infrared phototherapy device on sleep and daytime function. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 19(9), 1669–1675. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.10648

Show all 10 studiesShow fewer studies
  1. Red (660 nm) and infrared (830 nm) low-level laser therapy in skeletal muscle fatigue in humans: what is better?

    Patrícia de Almeida, Rodrigo Álvaro Brandão Lopes-Martins, Thiago De Marchi, Shaiane Silva Tomazoni, Regiane Albertini, João Carlos Ferrari Corrêa, Rafael Paolo Rossi, Guilherme Pinheiro Machado, Daniela Perin da Silva, Jan Magnus Bjordal, Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal JuniorLasers in Medical Science2011

    Full citationHide citation

    de Almeida, P., Lopes-Martins, R. Á. B., De Marchi, T., Tomazoni, S. S., Albertini, R., Corrêa, J. C. F., Rossi, R. P., Machado, G. P., da Silva, D. P., Bjordal, J. M., & Leal Junior, E. C. P. (2011). Red (660 nm) and infrared (830 nm) low-level laser therapy in skeletal muscle fatigue in humans: what is better? Lasers in Medical Science, 27(2), 453–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-011-0957-3

  2. Effects of Near-Infrared Light on Well-Being and Health in Human Subjects with Mild Sleep-Related Complaints: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study

    Marina Cecilia Giménez, Michelle Luxwolda, Eila G. Van Stipriaan, Pauline P. Bollen, Rieks L. Hoekman, Marthe A. Koopmans, Praveen R. Arany, Michael R. Krames, Anne C. Berends, Roelof A. Hut, Marijke C. M. GordijnBiology2022

    Full citationHide citation

    Giménez, M. C., Luxwolda, M., Van Stipriaan, E. G., Bollen, P. P., Hoekman, R. L., Koopmans, M. A., Arany, P. R., Krames, M. R., Berends, A. C., Hut, R. A., & Gordijn, M. C. M. (2022). Effects of Near-Infrared Light on Well-Being and Health in Human Subjects with Mild Sleep-Related Complaints: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Biology, 12(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12010060

  3. Red light and the sleep quality and endurance performance of Chinese female basketball players.

    Jiexiu Zhao, Ye Tian, Jinlei Nie, Jincheng Xu, Dongsen LiuJournal of athletic training2012

    Full citationHide citation

    Zhao, J., Tian, Y., Nie, J., Xu, J., & Liu, D. (2012). Red Light and the Sleep Quality and Endurance Performance of Chinese Female Basketball Players. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(6), 673–678. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.6.08

  4. Dose response of transcranial near infrared light stimulation on brain functional connectivity and cognition in older adults—A randomized comparison

    Himanshu Joshi, Preeti Sinha, Dawn Bowers, John P. JohnJournal of biophotonics2023

    Full citationHide citation

    Joshi, H., Sinha, P., Bowers, D., & John, J. P. (2023). Dose response of transcranial near infrared light stimulation on brain functional connectivity and cognition in older adults—A randomized comparison. Journal of Biophotonics, 17(2). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202300215

  5. Light emitting diode‐red light for reduction of post‐surgical scarring: Results from a dose‐ranging, split‐face, randomized controlled trial

    Alana Kurtti, Julie K. Nguyen, Jeremy Weedon, Andrew Mamalis, Yi Lai, Natasha Masub, Amaris Geisler, Daniel M. Siegel, Jared R. JagdeoJournal of Biophotonics2021

    Full citationHide citation

    Kurtti, A., Nguyen, J. K., Weedon, J., Mamalis, A., Lai, Y., Masub, N., Geisler, A., Siegel, D. M., & Jagdeo, J. R. (2021). Light emitting diode‐red light for reduction of post‐surgical scarring: Results from a dose‐ranging, split‐face, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Biophotonics, 14(7). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbio.202100073

Safety

You've seen the masks, read the research and you're eager to dive in. While red light therapy is generally safe, there are some key details to consider. We've compiled the essential information to help you enjoy this activity successfully and safely.

  • Listen to your body, start gradually and practise with care to minimise risks. If you are pregnant or have a health condition, we recommend consulting with your healthcare provider.
  • Ensure you are using the correct equipment and it’s not faulty.
  • Discontinue use if you experience any adverse reactions.

What you might experience

You’re about to try red light therapy for the first time, and you’re curious. It’s natural to wonder if this will really work. The red light penetrates the skin to support cellular activity and improve areas like skin health, inflammation and muscle recovery. You’re here to see how it feels first-hand.

As the red light therapy session begins, you notice a gentle warmth on your skin. It’s not uncomfortable – in fact, it’s quite relaxing. The soothing light feels warm and it can be quite enjoyable. You’re not doing much, but even just taking a bit of time out to be still could be something you appreciate.

A few minutes in, you start wondering if you should be feeling more. Red light therapy works at the cellular level, so it’s not always immediately noticeable. You might not feel drastic effects during the session, and that’s perfectly normal. The real benefits often come over time as your body responds to the light.

As the session continues, you may find yourself enjoying the stillness. You didn’t expect it to be this relaxing, but sitting under the light feels like a break from your busy day. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself anticipating what the results will be like when the session finishes.

As the session ends, you feel refreshed, and your skin feels slightly different in a way that’s difficult to pinpoint. Although the effects may not be immediate, you’re excited to keep going and see what benefits come with continued use. Red light therapy can feel easy to integrate into your routine, and it might even have you thinking about scheduling your next session.

Check it out

Want to try red light therapy alongside some other activities?

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